"Says under oath" refers to the act of making a statement or providing testimony while legally bound by an oath. When someone is required to say something under oath, it means that they are obliged to speak truthfully and honestly, backed by the solemnity and legality of an oath-taking ceremony.
Under various legal contexts, such as court proceedings, depositions, or sworn affidavits, individuals may be required to give statements that are supported by an oath. By taking an oath, a person pledges to tell the truth and face potential legal consequences for perjury if found to be dishonest.
Typically, the process involves the individual being administered an oath, often by a judge or a judicial officer, and the individual responds with an affirmative response, acknowledging their commitment to honesty while providing future responses. The exact wording of the oath can vary depending on the jurisdiction or specific legal situation, but common phrases include "I swear to tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth" or "I solemnly affirm that the evidence I shall give shall be the truth."
The purpose of requiring someone to speak under oath is to ensure the integrity of the process and encourage truthful testimony. By invoking the weight of legal and moral obligation, it is expected that individuals will be less likely to provide false or misleading information, contributing to a fair and just resolution of legal matters. Violations of speaking untruthfully under oath can result in criminal charges or legal penalties.
