WILDTYPE Meaning and
Definition
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Wildtype is a term used in the field of genetics to refer to the standard or most common form of a gene, organism, or cell in a particular species. It is the form that is typically found in nature or the form that is considered to be the reference or baseline for comparison.
In genetics, wildtype can describe the normal, non-mutated version of a gene that is present in the majority of individuals within a population. This wildtype gene determines the typical or expected characteristics of an organism, such as its physical traits, behavior, or physiological functions. Any variations from the wildtype are considered mutations, which may result in altered traits or disease conditions.
Wildtype can also refer to the unaltered or natural form of an organism or cell. In this context, it denotes the typical, non-modified state of an organism, as opposed to genetically modified or engineered counterparts. For instance, in laboratory experiments, researchers often have to compare the behavior or properties of genetically modified organisms with their wildtype counterparts to evaluate the effects of genetic modifications.
Overall, wildtype serves as a reference point or standard against which deviations or alterations can be identified and studied. It provides a basis for understanding genetics, evolution, and the effects of genetic modifications in organisms.
Etymology of WILDTYPE
The word "wildtype" originated in the field of genetics. It is composed of two components: "wild" and "type".
The word "wild" comes from Old English "wilde", which means untamed or uncontrolled. It initially referred to animals or plants in their natural habitat, as opposed to those that were domesticated or cultivated.
The term "type" has its roots in Latin "typus" and Greek "typos", both meaning "model" or "impression". It has been used in various scientific contexts to refer to a standard, reference, or norm against which variations or deviations are measured.
In genetics, "wildtype" is used to describe the standard, normal, or most common form of a gene or organism within a population. It is the genotype or phenotype that is most commonly observed in nature, without any mutations or alterations.
