Pronunciation: [sˈɜː t͡ʃˈɑːd͡ʒd] (IPA) 
The spelling of the word "sur charged" is phonetically transcribed as /sər ˈtʃɑrdʒd/. The first syllable is pronounced with a schwa sound, followed by a stressed "ch" sound and a "hard g" sound. The word means an additional charge added to a pre-existing cost or expense. It is important to spell correctly to avoid any confusion or misunderstandings when discussing fees or costs.
Surcharged is an adjective that refers to something that has been burdened or overwhelmed with an excessive amount of something. It is derived from the verb "surcharge," which means to impose an additional or excessive charge or burden on someone or something. When an object or entity is described as surcharged, it indicates that it is excessively filled or laden with energy, emotion, information, or any other quality or substance.
In the context of emotions or feelings, being surcharged implies being overwhelmed or consumed by intense emotions beyond normal levels. It suggests that one's emotions have reached a tipping point and are heightened to an extreme degree, often leading to being overwrought or exhausted. For example, a person may feel surcharged with grief after experiencing a devastating loss.
Regarding an object or system, being surcharged pertains to being overloaded with a larger amount of something than it can handle or sustain. This can be seen in electrical circuits when they are carrying or receiving more electricity than their capacity, potentially leading to malfunction or damage.
Overall, surcharged refers to the state of being overwhelmed or excessively loaded with a particular quality, substance, or burden. It emphasizes the element of excess and implies that the subject is stretched beyond its typical threshold.
The word "surcharge" is derived from Old French "sur", meaning "over" or "above", and the noun "chargeo(u)r", meaning "load" or "burden". The combination of these two words gives the meaning of something being charged or imposed above the normal or expected amount.
