Pronunciation: [sˈɛkənd ɹˈiːdɪŋ] (IPA) 
The spelling of the phrase "second reading" is straight-forward, as it is spelled exactly as it sounds. The first syllable "sec" is pronounced as "sɛk", while the second syllable "ond" is pronounced as "ɑnd". The stress falls on the first syllable, thus making it sound like "SEK-ənd REE-ding". This phrase is commonly used in parliamentary procedures where a bill is read for the second time before it is voted upon.
A second reading refers to the process through which a legislative bill or proposal is reviewed and analyzed by Members of Parliament (MPs) or lawmakers during a parliamentary debate. It occurs after the first introduction or presentation of the bill, typically taking place in the house or chamber where the bill has been submitted, such as the House of Commons or House of Representatives.
During the second reading, MPs have the opportunity to delve into the details of the bill, discuss its principles, and debate its content and potential consequences. The focus lies on scrutinizing the bill's purpose and objectives, as well as the policies, provisions, and legal aspects it entails. MPs may express their support, opposition, or propose amendments during this stage.
The second reading provides a chance for comprehensive analysis and critical examination of the bill's potential impact on society, economy, and existing legislation. It allows MPs to express their concerns, raise relevant questions, and engage in an open debate regarding the bill's merits and flaws.
Once the debate on the second reading concludes, a vote is taken to determine whether the bill should proceed to the next step in the legislative process. The approval of the majority signifies an endorsement to move forward, whereas rejection can lead to the bill being withdrawn or revised.
Overall, the second reading is a crucial step where lawmakers engage in detailed scrutiny and substantial discourse, shaping the destiny of a bill by determining its viability and potential amendments.
The word "second" in the phrase "second reading" comes from the Latin word "secundus", meaning "following" or "next". It is the ordinal number for the number "two". The term "reading" refers to the act of reading or reciting aloud a text or document. In legislative contexts, a "second reading" typically refers to the second public reading or hearing of a proposed bill or legislation.
