How Do You Spell PLICA POLONICA?

1. Plica polonica is a term used in medical and dermatological contexts to refer to a rare hair disorder characterized by the formation of tangled, matted, and severely twisted hair. The condition is named after a folklore legend from Poland, where it was believed that the hair of those who committed serious crimes would transform into these grotesque formations.

   Individuals with plica polonica typically have hair that becomes extremely knotted and stuck together. The hair may form large masses or clumps that are difficult to untangle, resulting in the hair appearing like a dense, matted structure. The tangles are often accompanied by an accumulation of dirt, debris, and other substances, which can further contribute to the concretion.

   Plica polonica commonly occurs in people with poor hair care habits, neglecting basic hygiene, lack of regular washing and combing, excessive use of hair products, or specific cultural practices like dipping the hair in beer or honey. In some cases, underlying medical conditions such as dermatitis, uncontrolled diabetes, or severe fungal infections may also contribute to the development of plica polonica.

   Treatment of plica polonica typically involves meticulous hair washing, detangling, and combing to gradually remove the knots. In severe cases, it may be necessary to carefully cut or shave the affected hair to enable proper hair regrowth and avoid further complications such as infection. Additionally, addressing any underlying medical conditions or correcting poor hair care practices is important to prevent recurrence.

2. See plica (2).

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

3. As being peculiar to Poland, Lithuania, and Tartary.

   Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.

Common Misspellings for PLICA POLONICA

The term "plica polonica" originates from Latin and Polish. Here's a breakdown of its etymology:

1. Plica: In Latin, "plica" means "fold" or "wrinkle". It is derived from the verb "plicare", which means "to fold" or "to plait".

2. Polonica: The word "Polonica" is a Latin adjective that means "of Poland" or "Polish". It is derived from the noun "Polonia", which refers to the country of Poland.

When combined, "plica polonica" literally translates to "Polish fold" or "Polish wrinkle". This term is used to describe a condition of the hair, known as "trichorrhexis nodosa", which causes the hair to form tangled knots or gnarled masses, resembling the appearance of Polish braids.