PIZZICA Meaning and
Definition
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Pizzica is a folk dance and music genre that originated in the region of Salento in Southern Italy. The term "pizzica" comes from the Italian word "pizzare," which means to sting or pluck, referring to the fast and rhythmic movements of the dance.
Pizzica is usually performed to the sound of a tambourine, accordion, violin, guitar, and occasionally other traditional instruments. The music is characterized by a lively and energetic rhythm, often accompanied by passionate singing in the local dialect. The tempo of pizzica can vary, ranging from slow and melancholic to fast and frenetic.
The dance itself is typically a couple's dance, though it can also be performed in larger groups. It involves intricate footwork, with dancers spinning, stomping, and moving in close proximity to each other. The movements are both elegant and expressive, with dancers often improvising within the traditional steps.
Historically, pizzica was believed to have healing properties. It was associated with a cultural phenomenon known as "tarantismo" wherein it was believed that the bite of a tarantula spider could cause a form of madness. The dance was said to cure the victims of this madness, as the frenzied movements facilitated the release of the "poison" from their bodies.
In recent years, pizzica has gained popularity beyond its traditional roots and has become a symbol of cultural identity in Italy. Today, it is often performed during festivals, gatherings, and celebrations to showcase the rich history and vibrant traditions of the Salento region.
Etymology of PIZZICA
The word "pizzica" has its etymology rooted in the Italian language, specifically in the region of Apulia (Puglia). It comes from the verb "pizzicare", meaning "to pluck", "to pinch", or "to sting" in Italian.
The term is most commonly associated with the traditional folk dance and musical genre known as "pizzica", which originated in Apulia. The dance is characterized by fast-paced, frenetic movements and is often performed at festivals and celebrations.
The name "pizzica" was likely derived from the sense of urgency and quickness in movements that resemble someone being stung or pinched. It is believed that the dance was originally performed as a supposed cure for tarantism, a condition attributed to the bite of the tarantula, a poisonous spider found in the region.
