PERIOSTOTOME Meaning and
Definition
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A periostotome is a specialized dental instrument used in oral surgery and periodontal procedures. This tool features a handle connected to a narrow, sharp, and curved blade, resembling a chisel or knife. Its overall design is intended to gently and precisely separate the periosteum or the thin layer of connective tissue covering the outer surface of bones.
The periostotome is primarily used to perform a process called periosteal elevation. During this procedure, the periostotome is inserted into the gingival sulcus, the area between the gum and tooth, and then gradually maneuvered along the root surface. By gently detaching the periosteum from the underlying bone, this dental instrument aids in the elevation and retraction of the gingival tissues, exposing the area in need of treatment.
The periostotome is commonly employed in various dental clinical scenarios, including tooth extractions, implant placements, periodontal pocket reduction surgeries, and bone grafting procedures. This instrument ensures precise manipulation of the gingival tissues, aiding in enhanced access and visibility to the surgical site. It allows dentists and oral surgeons to perform procedures more accurately and with decreased trauma to the surrounding tissues.
The periostotome is typically made of stainless steel, enhancing its durability and corrosion resistance. It is also designed with an ergonomic handle for ease of use and a secure grip. Regular cleaning and sterilization are imperative to maintain the instrument's hygiene and prevent cross-contamination during dental procedures.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for PERIOSTOTOME
- periostotole
- periostotomu
- periostotomm
- periostotoma
- periostotomg
- purriostotome
- periostwotwome
- periostootoome
- pe riostotome
- per iostotome
- peri ostotome
- perio stotome
- perios totome
- periost otome
- periosto tome
- periostot ome
- periostoto me
- periostotom e
Etymology of PERIOSTOTOME
The word "periostotome" is derived from Greek and consists of two Greek roots: "peri", meaning "around" or "near", and "osteon", meaning "bone". The suffix "-tome" comes from the Greek word "tomos", meaning "a cutting". Therefore, the word "periostotome" can be translated as "a cutting instrument used around or near bones". In medical terminology, a periostotome refers to a surgical instrument specifically designed for cutting through or scraping the periosteum, which is the dense fibrous membrane surrounding bones.
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