PERICARDIOSTOMY Meaning and
Definition
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Pericardiostomy is a medical procedure involving the creation of a surgical opening in the pericardium, the fluid-filled sac that surrounds and protects the heart. This procedure is typically performed to relieve pressure or remove excess fluid and blood from the pericardial sac, a condition known as cardiac tamponade.
During a pericardiostomy, a small incision is made in the chest wall, and a tube or catheter, called a pericardial drain, is inserted through the incision and into the pericardial space. This allows the drainage of accumulated fluid or blood, which may be causing compression and impeding the heart's normal functioning.
Pericardiostomy is usually carried out using local anesthesia or under general anesthesia, depending on the patient's condition. The procedure is performed by a trained surgeon or interventional cardiologist in a sterile operating room or cardiac catheterization laboratory.
Pericardiostomy may be employed as an emergency intervention in cases of cardiac tamponade caused by trauma, such as a chest injury or a puncture wound. It can also be a planned procedure for individuals with recurring pericardial effusion or when appropriate medical therapy has failed.
While pericardiostomy can effectively alleviate cardiac tamponade and restore normal heart function, it is not without risks. Potential complications may include infection, bleeding, injury to surrounding structures, or even damage to the heart. Close monitoring and follow-up care are essential to ensure proper healing and prevent any adverse outcomes.
Common Misspellings for PERICARDIOSTOMY
- oericardiostomy
- lericardiostomy
- -ericardiostomy
- 0ericardiostomy
- pwricardiostomy
- psricardiostomy
- pdricardiostomy
- prricardiostomy
- p4ricardiostomy
- p3ricardiostomy
- peeicardiostomy
- pedicardiostomy
- peficardiostomy
- peticardiostomy
- pe5icardiostomy
- pe4icardiostomy
- perucardiostomy
- perjcardiostomy
- perkcardiostomy
- perocardiostomy
Etymology of PERICARDIOSTOMY
The word "pericardiostomy" is derived from the combination of three roots:
1. "Peri-" is a prefix that means "around" or "surrounding".
2. "Cardio-" refers to the heart.
3. "-stomy" is a suffix that denotes a surgical opening or creation of an opening.
Therefore, "pericardiostomy" can be broken down into "peri-" + "cardio-" + "-stomy" to mean the surgical creation of an opening into the pericardium, which is the protective sac surrounding the heart.
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