How Do You Spell MENINGOCOCCUS?

1. Meningococcus refers to a bacterium of the genus Neisseria, specifically Neisseria meningitidis, which is known for causing meningococcal meningitis and other related illnesses. It is a gram-negative, aerobic, diplococcal bacterium that infects the human respiratory tract. In terms of its morphology, meningococcus appears as pairs of kidney-shaped cells when observed under a microscope.

   Meningococcal meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes surrounding the brain and spinal cord caused by meningococcus. Symptoms generally include intense headache, fever, stiff neck, and photophobia. The infection can progress rapidly, leading to serious complications or even death if left untreated. Additionally, individuals infected with meningococcus can also develop meningococcemia, a bloodstream infection characterized by fever, rash, and shock.

   Meningococcus is primarily transmitted through respiratory droplets, such as coughing, sneezing, or close contact with an infected individual. Certain factors like overcrowded living conditions or attending large gatherings increase the risk of transmission. The disease tends to occur sporadically in most parts of the world, but outbreaks can occur in specific populations, especially in close quarters like college dormitories or military barracks.

   Prevention of meningococcal infections can be achieved through vaccination, which targets various strains of the bacteria. Antibiotic treatment is also essential for infected individuals to minimize the severity of the disease and prevent its spread. The timely identification and prompt management of meningococcal infections are crucial to prevent complications and reduce morbidity and mortality.

2. Diplococcus intracellularis meningitidis.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for MENINGOCOCCUS

The word "Meningococcus" has its etymology rooted in Greek and Latin.

The term can be broken down into two parts: "meningo-" and "-coccus".

1. "Meningo-" comes from the Greek word "meninx", which means "membrane" or "meninges". The meninges are the three protective layers of tissue that surround the brain and spinal cord.

2. "-Coccus" comes from the Latin word "coccus", meaning "berry" or "granule". In biology, it typically refers to a bacterial cell shape that appears spherical or oval.

Combining these two parts, "Meningococcus" literally means "berry-like bacterium of the meninges". The name is indicative of the bacteria Neisseria meningitidis, which causes meningococcal disease, including meningitis and septicemia.

Plural form of MENINGOCOCCUS is MENINGOCOCCI