Juvenile Onset Diabetes Mellitus, also known as Type 1 diabetes or insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), is a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by high levels of glucose in the bloodstream due to the pancreas' inability to produce insulin. This condition usually manifests in childhood or adolescence, hence the term "juvenile onset."
Individuals with Juvenile Onset Diabetes Mellitus typically experience symptoms such as excessive thirst, frequent urination, unexplained weight loss, constant hunger, fatigue, and blurred vision. These symptoms occur as a result of the body's inability to utilize glucose properly, leading to an accumulation of sugar in the blood and a deficiency of energy in the cells.
This condition arises due to the destruction of insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas by the body's own immune system. The exact cause of this autoimmune response is still unknown, but it is thought to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. As a result, people diagnosed with Juvenile Onset Diabetes Mellitus require lifelong insulin therapy to manage their blood sugar levels effectively.
Without proper management, the elevated glucose levels associated with this condition can lead to serious complications, including damage to the heart, blood vessels, kidneys, eyes, and nerves. Therefore, individuals with Juvenile Onset Diabetes Mellitus must adhere to a carefully planned diet, monitor their blood sugar levels regularly, and administer insulin as prescribed by their healthcare provider to maintain optimal glucose control and minimize the risk of complications.
