ISOAGGLUTINOGEN Meaning and
Definition
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An isoagglutinogen is a type of antigen present on the surface of red blood cells that can cause clumping or agglutination of blood when exposed to corresponding antibodies. These antigens are responsible for blood typing in humans and animals, specifically in the ABO blood group system.
Isoagglutinogens are classified into two major types: A and B. A person with type A blood has A isoagglutinogens on their red blood cells, those with type B blood have B isoagglutinogens, while individuals with type AB blood possess both A and B isoagglutinogens. People with type O blood lack both antigens.
The presence or absence of isoagglutinogens on red blood cells determines an individual's blood type. It is important in blood transfusions to match the blood types of the donor and recipient to avoid adverse reactions. If incompatible blood types are mixed, isoagglutinogens interact with their corresponding antibodies, causing the red blood cells to clump together and potentially leading to severe transfusion reactions, such as hemolysis or blockage of blood vessels.
Several isoagglutinogens exist in addition to A and B, such as RhD, Kell, and Duffy antigens, which are crucial for identifying the Rh factor and other blood group systems. These isoagglutinogens have significant implications in transfusion medicine, prenatal testing, and understanding genetic variations related to blood types and susceptibility to diseases.
Common Misspellings for ISOAGGLUTINOGEN
- usoagglutinogen
- jsoagglutinogen
- ksoagglutinogen
- osoagglutinogen
- 9soagglutinogen
- 8soagglutinogen
- iaoagglutinogen
- izoagglutinogen
- ixoagglutinogen
- idoagglutinogen
- ieoagglutinogen
- iwoagglutinogen
- isiagglutinogen
- iskagglutinogen
- islagglutinogen
- ispagglutinogen
- is0agglutinogen
- is9agglutinogen
- isozgglutinogen
Etymology of ISOAGGLUTINOGEN
The word "isoagglutinogen" can be broken down into two parts: "iso-" and "agglutinogen".
The prefix "iso-" in Greek means "equal" or "same". It often refers to things that are equal or identical.
The term "agglutinogen" comes from the combination of two words: "agglutin-" and "-gen".
The word "agglutin-" derived from the Latin word "ad" meaning "to" and "glūtināre" meaning "to glue". In medical terms, it refers to the clumping together of particles, such as blood cells.
The suffix "-gen" comes from the Greek word "genēs", meaning "producing" or "generating". It is commonly used to designate substances or agents that produce or generate specific effects or conditions.
Similar spelling words for ISOAGGLUTINOGEN
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