HEPATIC HYDATIDOSIS Meaning and
Definition
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Hepatic hydatidosis, also known as hepatic echinococcosis or liver hydatid disease, is a parasitic infection caused by the larval stage of the Echinococcus granulosus tapeworm. This disease primarily affects the liver but can also involve other organs such as the lung.
The lifecycle of the Echinococcus granulosus tapeworm involves two hosts: a definitive host, usually a dog or other canine species, and an intermediate host, typically herbivorous animals like sheep, goats, or cattle. In humans, hepatic hydatidosis occurs when the eggs of the tapeworm are ingested, usually through contaminated food or water. These eggs then hatch in the small intestine, releasing larvae that migrate through the bloodstream and eventually settle in the liver.
Once in the liver, the larvae develop into cysts known as hydatid cysts. These cysts, which can grow over time, may cause symptoms such as abdominal pain, hepatomegaly (enlargement of the liver), or jaundice. In some cases, complications can arise, including rupture of the cysts, leading to anaphylactic shock or secondary infections.
Diagnosis of hepatic hydatidosis often involves imaging tests such as ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Serological tests may also be performed to detect specific antibodies against the Echinococcus granulosus tapeworm.
Treatment typically involves surgical removal of the cysts, although sometimes other methods such as percutaneous aspiration or medical therapy with antiparasitic drugs may be used. Regular follow-up and monitoring are essential due to the potential for cyst recurrence or complications.
Prevention of hepatic hydatid
Common Misspellings for HEPATIC HYDATIDOSIS
- gepatic hydatidosis
- bepatic hydatidosis
- nepatic hydatidosis
- jepatic hydatidosis
- uepatic hydatidosis
- yepatic hydatidosis
- hwpatic hydatidosis
- hspatic hydatidosis
- hdpatic hydatidosis
- hrpatic hydatidosis
- h4patic hydatidosis
- h3patic hydatidosis
- heoatic hydatidosis
- helatic hydatidosis
- he-atic hydatidosis
- he0atic hydatidosis
- hepztic hydatidosis
- hepstic hydatidosis
- hepwtic hydatidosis
- hepqtic hydatidosis
Etymology of HEPATIC HYDATIDOSIS
The word "hepatic" relates to the liver, as it is derived from the word "hepar", which means liver in Latin. The term "hydatidosis" refers to an infestation caused by the parasite Echinococcus granulosus, specifically its larval stage, known as a hydatid cyst. The term "hydatidosis" comes from the Greek word "hydatis", which means "watery cyst" or "water sac". Thus, "hepatic hydatidosis" refers to a condition characterized by the presence of hydatid cysts in the liver.
