Femoral neck fractures refer to a specific type of bone fracture occurring in the neck of the femur, the long bone that connects the hip joint to the thigh. The femoral neck is located between the head of the femur and the shaft and plays a crucial role in maintaining the stability and mobility of the hip joint.
These fractures commonly happen due to trauma or injury, particularly in older individuals with weakened bones such as those suffering from osteoporosis. However, they can also occur in younger individuals following high-energy activities or accidents. Symptoms of femoral neck fractures include severe pain in the hip or groin area, swelling, difficulty in walking or bearing weight, and restricted range of motion.
Considering their potential impact on the blood supply to the femoral head, femoral neck fractures are classified as a medical emergency. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent complications such as avascular necrosis, where the portion of the femoral head does not receive an adequate blood supply and dies.
Treatment options for femoral neck fractures depend on factors like the individual's age, overall health, and the degree of displacement of the fracture. Non-surgical interventions involve immobilization and non-weight-bearing using devices like crutches or walkers. Surgical approaches include internal fixation with plates, screws, or rods, or in some cases, total hip replacement surgery.
Recovery from femoral neck fractures can be a lengthy process involving rehabilitation and physical therapy to restore strength, mobility, and functionality in the hip joint. However, outcomes are variable depending on factors such as the individual's age, overall health, the severity of the fracture, and the effectiveness of the treatment provided.
