DIKETONE Meaning and
Definition
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A diketone is a chemical compound belonging to the class of organic compounds known as ketones, specifically possessing two ketone functional groups. It is characterized by the presence of two carbon atom-oxygen double bonds (C=O) attached to distinct carbon atoms within the same molecule. Diketones are derived from saturated hydrocarbons through the process of oxidation, resulting in the formation of the double bond between two carbon atoms and the attachment of an oxygen atom to each of these carbon atoms.
Diketones are widely encountered in various natural and synthetic substances, finding applications in fields such as chemistry, biology, and industry. In chemistry, diketones are often utilized as reagents, intermediates, or building blocks for the synthesis of more complex compounds due to their versatile chemical properties. Some common examples of diketones include acetylacetone, 2,3-pentanedione, and benzil. Many diketones exhibit distinctive odors, which makes them valuable for the production of fragrances and flavors.
Furthermore, diketones are known for their involvement in various chemical reactions, such as condensations and substitutions, due to the reactivity of their carbonyl functional groups. Additionally, their unique structural arrangement allows diketones to serve as ligands in coordination chemistry, forming complexes with metal ions. Overall, diketones play a fundamental role within the realm of organic chemistry, serving as important building blocks and functional molecules in numerous applications across different scientific fields.
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A ketone containing two atom groups (CO).
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for DIKETONE
- siketone
- xiketone
- ciketone
- fiketone
- riketone
- eiketone
- duketone
- djketone
- dkketone
- doketone
- d9ketone
- d8ketone
- dijetone
- dimetone
- diletone
- dioetone
- diietone
- dikwtone
- dikstone
- dikdtone
Etymology of DIKETONE
The word "diketone" is derived from the combination of two elements: "di-" and "ketone".
The prefix "di-" in this context indicates that there are two carbonyl groups (-C=O) present in the molecule.
The term "ketone" comes from the German word "keton", which originated from the French word "cetone". It was named by the German chemist Justus von Liebig in 1848. The French word "cetone" itself is derived from the Latin word "acetum", meaning vinegar. This is because early chemists observed that ketones were produced through the oxidation of acetic acid, which is the main component of vinegar.
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