DICTATORSHIP OF THE PROLETARIAT Meaning and
Definition
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Dictatorship of the proletariat is a concept within Marxist theory that refers to a transitional stage following a proletarian revolution, where the working class assumes political power and establishes a dictatorial rule to suppress the bourgeoisie and maintain control over the means of production. This term was first coined by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in their seminal work, "The Communist Manifesto," and later expanded upon by Vladimir Lenin in his writings.
In the context of Marxist theory, the proletariat represents the working class who sell their labor power to capitalists in exchange for wages. The dictatorship of the proletariat is envisioned as a necessary phase during the transition from capitalism to communism, where the working class takes control of the state apparatus to dismantle the old capitalist order and establish a new socialist society. This dictatorship is not characterized by tyranny or despotic rule, but rather as a means of protecting the gains made by the working class and ensuring the ultimate withering away of the state.
The dictatorship of the proletariat involves the creation of workers' councils or soviets, which serve as the base of political power and decision-making. These councils are expected to represent the interests of the working class and coordinate economic production. By controlling the means of production and redistributing resources more equitably, the dictatorship of the proletariat aims to eradicate class distinctions and lay the foundation for a classless society.
It is important to note that interpretations and applications of the concept have varied throughout history, giving rise to different outcomes and criticisms.
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