Compass timber refers to a type of timber that is specifically selected and prepared for use in shipbuilding. Often referred to as compass wood, it is renowned for its durability, strength, and resistance to rot, making it ideal for constructing various components of a ship, particularly its framework. The term 'compass' is derived from the Latin word 'componere,' meaning "to put together," emphasizing its essential role in building the structure of a vessel.
Compass timber is typically obtained from slow-growing, dense, and robust tree species, such as oak or teak, known for their natural resistance to water damage and insect infestations. The process of preparing compass timber involves meticulous felling, seasoning, shaping, and bending techniques, ensuring that the wood possesses the necessary qualities for withstanding the harsh marine environment.
This timber is primarily utilized in the framework construction of ships, including the keel, frames, beams, and planking. Due to its strength and ability to handle constant stress and pressure, compass timber contributes significantly to the overall structural integrity of a ship. Additionally, its natural water resistance minimizes the risk of leakage and contributes to the vessel's longevity, making it a highly sought-after material for shipbuilders and naval architects worldwide.
In conclusion, compass timber is a specially selected and prepared type of wood used in shipbuilding due to its exceptional strength, durability, and resistance to decay.
