CIS DIAMMINEDICHLOROPLATINUM Meaning and
Definition
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Cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum, often referred to as cisplatin, is a potent chemotherapy drug widely used in the treatment of various types of cancer. It is a coordination compound consisting of a central platinum atom surrounded by two chloride ions and two ammonia molecules. The compound exhibits a cis (geometric) configuration, indicating that the chloride ions and ammonia molecules are positioned adjacent to each other.
Cisplatin exerts its anticancer effects by interfering with the DNA replication process, causing damage to the DNA molecule and thereby inhibiting cell division and proliferation. This mechanism of action makes it effective against rapidly dividing cancer cells.
The compound is typically administered intravenously and is used to treat a range of malignancies, including testicular, ovarian, bladder, lung, and head and neck cancers. It can be administered alone or in combination with other chemotherapy drugs depending on the specific cancer type and stage.
Like many chemotherapy drugs, cisplatin can have side effects, which may include nephrotoxicity (kidney damage), neurotoxicity (nerve damage), gastrointestinal disturbances, hearing loss, and hematologic abnormalities. However, its potential benefits in treating cancer often outweigh the risks, and its use is closely monitored by medical professionals.
Cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum has played a critical role in the advancement of cancer treatment since its development in the 1970s and remains an essential component of many chemotherapy protocols.
Common Misspellings for CIS DIAMMINEDICHLOROPLATINUM
- xis diamminedichloroplatinum
- vis diamminedichloroplatinum
- fis diamminedichloroplatinum
- dis diamminedichloroplatinum
- cus diamminedichloroplatinum
- cjs diamminedichloroplatinum
- cks diamminedichloroplatinum
- cos diamminedichloroplatinum
- c9s diamminedichloroplatinum
- c8s diamminedichloroplatinum
- cia diamminedichloroplatinum
- ciz diamminedichloroplatinum
- cix diamminedichloroplatinum
- cid diamminedichloroplatinum
- cie diamminedichloroplatinum
- ciw diamminedichloroplatinum
- cis siamminedichloroplatinum
- cis xiamminedichloroplatinum
- cis ciamminedichloroplatinum
- cis fiamminedichloroplatinum
Etymology of CIS DIAMMINEDICHLOROPLATINUM
The word "cis Diamminedichloroplatinum" is a chemical compound name composed of several elements and descriptors.
The term "diammine" comes from the Latin word "diammin" which means "two ammonia molecules". "Di" indicates "two", and "ammine" refers to ammonia molecules.
The word "dichloro" comes from the Greek prefix "di-" meaning "two", and "chloro" referring to chlorine atoms.
"Platinum" comes from the Spanish word "platina" meaning "little silver". The Latin term for "platinum" is "platina nera", which means "black little silver".
Finally, "cis" is a term borrowed from Latin meaning "on this side". It is used in chemistry to indicate a particular arrangement of atoms or groups of atoms around a central atom.
Similar spelling word for CIS DIAMMINEDICHLOROPLATINUM
- cis Diamminedichloroplatinum(II).
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