Pronunciation: [bˈɛnɪfɪs] (IPA) 
Benefice is spelled with three syllables, pronounced /ˈbɛn.ə.fɪs/. The first syllable, "ben," is pronounced with a short e sound as in "bed." The second syllable, "e," is pronounced with a schwa sound as in "the." The final syllable, "fice," is pronounced with an "iss" sound as in "miss." This word refers to a church office or living with its associated income, or to the right to receive income from a church office.
A benefice is a term primarily used in religious context, specifically within the Christian Church, as a form of ecclesiastical appointment and office. It refers to a permanent position or rank, usually held by a clergy member, providing the individual with a financial stipend, rights, and responsibilities related to the supervision of a specific church or group of parishes. In this sense, "benefice" can be seen as an ecclesiastical benefaction—an endowed position established to support the church and its ministers.
The word "benefice" is derived from the Latin term "beneficium," meaning a "favor" or "good deed." Historically, benefices were often granted by the Church to priests, bishops, or other religious figures in recognition of their service and dedication. The benefice system allowed the Church to organize and manage its properties, and forclergy members to support themselves monetarily.
Benefices typically came with certain obligations and duties, which could include the provision of pastoral care, conducting religious services, maintaining church properties, and managing the welfare of the community associated with the benefice. The length and terms of benefices varied depending on the specific ecclesiastical rules and traditions of different denominations and periods.
While the concept of benefice was developed and predominantly used within the Christian Church, today it is still occasionally referred to in wider discussions on ecclesiastical history and systems.
Possessed of a church-living.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "benefice" originates from the Latin term "beneficium", which means “favor” or “benefit”. The term was initially used in the context of the Catholic Church during medieval times. In this context, a benefice referred to a grant of land or income given by a noble or lord to a member of the clergy. This grant served as a reward or favor, providing the recipient (beneficiary) with financial support in exchange for their services to the Church. Over time, the word "benefice" came to represent the actual land or income granted, as well as the position or office held by the clergy member who received it.
