How Do You Spell ATHEROMATOSIS?

1. Atheromatosis is a pathological condition characterized by the formation of atherosclerotic plaques within the walls of arteries. Atherosclerosis refers to the gradual build-up of fatty substances, cholesterol, cellular debris, calcium, and fibrous connective tissue within the arterial walls, leading to the narrowing and hardening of the blood vessels.

   The development of atheromatosis begins with injury or damage to the inner lining of arteries, known as the endothelium, which triggers an inflammatory response. In response to the inflammation, cholesterol-rich molecules, also called low-density lipoproteins (LDL), infiltrate the damaged site. These LDL particles become oxidized and are engulfed by macrophages, leading to the formation of foam cells.

   Over time, this accumulation of lipids and inflammatory cells initiates the formation of atheromatous plaques within the arterial walls. These plaques are composed of a lipid core covered by a fibrous cap made of smooth muscle cells, connective tissue, and collagen. As the plaque grows, it protrudes into the arterial lumen, reducing blood flow and predisposing the affected individual to various cardiovascular diseases, including heart attack, stroke, and peripheral artery disease.

   Atheromatosis primarily affects large and medium-sized arteries, such as those supplying the heart, brain, and limbs. Risk factors associated with atheromatosis include age, genetics, high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes, obesity, and a diet rich in saturated fats.

   Management of atheromatosis involves adopting a healthy lifestyle, including regular exercise, a balanced diet low in saturated fats, abstinence from smoking, and maintaining a healthy weight. Medications such as statins, aspirin, and antihypertensive drugs may also be prescribed to control cholesterol

2. A more or less generalized atheromatous disease of the arteries.

   A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.

Common Misspellings for ATHEROMATOSIS

The word "atheromatosis" is derived from Greek roots. It is comprised of two main elements: "athero-" and "-matosis".

The first element, "athero-", comes from the Greek word "athera", meaning "porridge" or "gruel". In the context of "atheromatosis", it refers to a "gruel-like" substance that builds up within blood vessels.

The second element, "-matosis", is derived from the Greek word "matos", meaning "state" or "condition". It is commonly used in medical terminology to indicate a pathological condition.

Therefore, when combined, "atheromatosis" can be defined as the pathological condition characterized by the formation of atheroma or fatty deposits within the walls of blood vessels.

Plural form of ATHEROMATOSIS is ATHEROMATOSES