ANTI AIDS AGENTS Meaning and
Definition
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Anti-AIDS agents refer to a broad category of drugs or treatments used in the management and prevention of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. AIDS is a serious condition caused by HIV, which damages the body's immune system, making individuals more susceptible to infections and certain cancers. Therefore, anti-AIDS agents play a vital role in inhibiting the progression of the disease and reducing its impact on the afflicted individuals.
These agents encompass a range of medications with different mechanisms of action, including antiretroviral therapy (ART), protease inhibitors, nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs), fusion inhibitors, entry inhibitors, and integrase inhibitors. They work by disrupting various stages of the HIV replication cycle, either by inhibiting the virus's ability to enter human cells or by blocking key enzymes required for viral replication.
In addition to offering treatment options, anti-AIDS agents are also employed for preventive purposes. For instance, pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) involves the use of select antiretroviral medications to prevent HIV infection in individuals at high risk. This approach has proven effective in reducing the transmission of the virus when used consistently and appropriately.
Given the complexity of HIV and its ability to develop resistance, the selection and administration of anti-AIDS agents typically require careful consideration by healthcare professionals. These agents have significantly improved both the quality of life and life expectancy for individuals living with HIV/AIDS, transforming the disease from a once fatal condition to a manageable chronic illness.
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