ADJUSTMENT DISORDER Meaning and
Definition
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Adjustment Disorder is a psychological condition characterized by emotional and behavioral difficulties that arise in response to a significant life event or stressor. It is a short-term reaction that occurs when an individual has difficulty coping with a particular event, such as the loss of a loved one, relocation, divorce, or job-related issues.
This disorder is distinguished by symptoms that significantly interfere with an individual's daily functioning, including emotional distress, impaired social or occupational functioning, and behavioral changes. Common symptoms may include feelings of sadness, hopelessness, anxiety, irritability, sleep disturbances, changes in appetite, difficulty concentrating, and a sense of being overwhelmed.
The symptoms of Adjustment Disorder typically develop within three months of the stressor and can range from mild to severe. While the reactions to the stressor may be considered excessive, they are considered within the range of what would be expected given the circumstances.
Diagnosis of Adjustment Disorder is made by mental health professionals based on the presence of symptoms and the identification of a specific stressor. Treatment usually involves psychotherapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or supportive counseling, which aims to help individuals adapt to and cope with the stressor and develop healthier coping mechanisms. In some cases, medication may also be prescribed to address specific symptoms, such as depression or anxiety. With appropriate treatment and support, individuals with Adjustment Disorder can typically recover and regain their emotional well-being.
Common Misspellings for ADJUSTMENT DISORDER
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Etymology of ADJUSTMENT DISORDER
The word "adjustment" originates from the Middle French word "ajustement" which means "arrangement" or "adaptation". It is derived from the Old French word "ajoster" meaning "to join", which in turn is derived from the Latin word "adiugāre" meaning "to add to" or "attach". "Disorder" comes from the Old English word "disordre", derived from the Latin word "disordinare", which means "disarrange" or "disturb". Thus, "adjustment disorder" refers to a condition characterized by difficulty in adapting or arranging oneself to new or stressful situations.
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