ACID REACTION Meaning and
Definition
-
An acid reaction refers to a chemical reaction involving an acid. Acids are substances that have a pH less than 7, donate hydrogen ions (H+) when dissolved in water, and possess certain characteristic properties. When an acid reacts with another substance, it leads to an acid reaction.
In an acid reaction, the acid's hydrogen ions interact with the atoms or molecules of the other substance, resulting in distinct changes. These changes can include the release of gas, formation of a new compound, or alteration of the physical or chemical properties of the initial substances. Acid reactions are generally characterized by the acidity, corrosiveness, and ability to neutralize bases exhibited by acids.
The most common type of acid reaction is acid-base neutralization, where an acid reacts with a base to form a salt and water. Here, the hydrogen ions from the acid combine with the hydroxide ions from the base, yielding water molecules. Acid reactions can also involve the dissolution of metals, where the acid reacts with metal atoms to produce hydrogen gas and a metal salt. Oxidation reactions with acids can further take place, resulting in the liberation of oxygen or other oxidizing agents.
Understanding acid reactions is crucial in various fields such as chemistry, biochemistry, and environmental science, as they play a fundamental role in many natural and artificial processes. Furthermore, acid reactions are involved in numerous industrial applications, including chemical synthesis, waste treatment, and manufacturing of various products.
-
The change of blue litmus paper to red, indicating that the liquid or gas with which it is brought in contact is acid; the sign used to denote this is +: for example, + 15 means that the reaction of a given solution is acid, and that one liter of the solution requires 15 c.c. of a normal alkali solution to neutralize it.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ACID REACTION
- zcid reaction
- scid reaction
- wcid reaction
- qcid reaction
- axid reaction
- avid reaction
- afid reaction
- adid reaction
- acud reaction
- acjd reaction
- ackd reaction
- acod reaction
- ac9d reaction
- ac8d reaction
- acis reaction
- acix reaction
- acic reaction
- acif reaction
- acir reaction
- acie reaction
Etymology of ACID REACTION
The etymology of the word "acid" comes from the Latin word "acidus", which means "sour" or "sharp". This Latin term is derived from the Proto-Indo-European root "h₂éḱi" meaning "sharp" or "to be sharp". The word "reaction" comes from the Latin word "reactio", which means "a returning" or "a response". It is derived from the Latin verb "reagere", which combines "re-" (meaning "back") and "agere" (meaning "to do" or "to act"). Therefore, the term "acid reaction" refers to the response or behavior of a substance that shows characteristics of acidity.
Similar spelling words for ACID REACTION
- metal-acid reaction,
- acid-base reaction.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
