Alev is a term derived from the Turkish language and refers to a spiritual and religious belief system, as well as a religious community, primarily found in Turkey. Alevism is an offshoot of Shia Islam and holds a distinct set of beliefs and practices that differentiate it from both Sunni Islam and mainstream Shia branches.
As a noun, Alev refers to an individual who follows the Alevi belief system, also known as Alevilik. Alevis adhere to a syncretic form of Islam, blending elements of Shia Islam with pre-Islamic Turkish and Turkic traditions, incorporating aspects of Sufism, Shamanism, and Anatolian folk practices.
As an adjective, Alev is used to describe anything that pertains to the Alevi community, their customs, practices, rituals, or beliefs. It can also refer to activities, gatherings, or events related to Alevism.
The Alevi community emphasizes spiritual equality, social justice, and tolerance. They have a strong emphasis on a direct, personal relationship with God, rejecting the need for intermediaries. Alevi rituals often involve communal prayer, music, and dance, and their religious spaces are called Cemevis, serving as both places of worship and community centers.
Alevism has played a significant role in shaping the cultural, social, and religious fabric of Turkey throughout history. It encompasses a diverse range of beliefs and practices, and like any religious identity, evolves and varies across time and place.
